The early sonnets were primarily love poems that celebrated the beauty and virtues of the beloved.
Sonnet was popularized by the Italian poet Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) in the 14th century, and thus the sonnet form is also known as the Petrarchan sonnet. What is super-important to remember in the study of literature is that poetic conventions are determined by history - meaning that you need to know the history of poetic forms if you are really going to understand what the poets are doing. These conventions are what make a sonnet a sonnet (and don't panic, as we outline these below). This means that the word refers to a range of different poems that share certain conventions of length, structure, style, and themes. This final couplet sums up and resolves the problems expressed in the sonnet's preceding lines.For those of you who have never before set foot into the world of literature, let's start from the very basics.Ī sonnet is a form of poetry. Write a final couplet with two new rhyming words, GG. Give an unexpected twist to your idea in these four lines. Use the unstressed/stressed rhythm of 10 syllables. Think of a new way to look at the poem's theme as you write the next four lines with the rhyme scheme EFEF. Each line must be 10 syllables long in the limping unstressed/stressed beat, with the lines rhyming as CDCD. Write two more pairs of lines for the next four lines of the sonnet. Use only 10 syllables per line, and ensure that the first four lines rhyme ABAB. Write the first four lines of the sonnet in the iambic meter of unstressed then stressed syllables. Write some pairs of rhymes you will use in your sonnet to express that idea. Compose Step 1ĭevelop an idea related to a feeling of love.
Write the rhyme scheme of a whole Shakespearean or other poet's sonnet. Line five matches line seven, and line six matches line eight, which can be written as CDCD. When syllables match like that, they can be written as ABAB. The final syllable of line two rhymes with that of line four. The final syllable of of the first line rhymes with that of the third line. Write the sonnet's rhyme scheme on paper. "Iambic pentameter" means 10 syllables of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables. Recite the lines out loud, noticing that they seem to limp or embody a kind of drum beat.
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